Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen
predatory individuals living in small natural cavities to highly organised
colonies which may occupy large territories and consist of millions of
individuals. These larger colonies consist mostly of sterile wingless females
forming castes of "workers", "soldiers", or other
specialised groups. Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called
"drones" and one or more fertile females called "queens".
The colonies are sometimes described as superorganisms because the ants appear
to operate as a unified entity, collectively working together to support the
colony
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